Modern Slavery Resources 2023
Learn how to spot the signs of modern slavery, what to do if you encounter it and how you can report it.
From https://theclewerinitiative.or...
What does modern slavery look like?
Modern slavery doesn't always look the same. Victims may be of any age, race or gender. There is no typical victims. However, there are some physical and behavioural indicators that may mean someone is being exploited:
Modern slavery in children
In 2020, more than half of victims of modern slavery identified in the UK (referred to the National Referral Mechanism) were children.
MODERN SLAVERY SPOTTING THE SIGNS IN CHILDREN
- SCHOOL AND SOCIAL LIFE
Behaviour not typical of their age.
Have no friends their own age.
Have no access to education.
Have no time for playing.
Persistently missing from home and / or school.
Decline in school performance.
- MOOD AND BEHAVIOUR
Withdrawal and / or sudden change in personality or behaviour.
Unwilling to explain their whereabouts.
Found out of area and / or travelling to locations they have no obvious
connections with.
Travel unaccompanied by adults.
- LIVING SITUATION
Unfamiliar with the local area.
Unsure of where they live.
Live somewhere inappropriate.
- OTHER WARNING SIGNS
Engaged in work that is not suitable for children.
Unexplained money, clothes, accessories or mobile phones.
Receive excessive texts or calls.
Have multiple phones and / or sim cards
Gang association or isolated from peers.
DID YOU KNOW?
in 2019 almost half of victims of Modern Slavery identified in the UK were exploited as
Children of those over half were British nationals
children are never able to give informed consent to engage in exploitative activity
If you suspect modern slavery, report it.
If you have any suspicions or think you have identified signs of modern slavery, it is important that you make a report.
Do not attempt to intervene yourself as you may put yourself and others, including the potential victim, in danger
WHO TO CALL
If a child is in immediate danger call the police on 999
or if it's not an emergency call 101
or call Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111
Modern Slavery & Exploitation helpline 08000 121 700
NSPCC Helpline 08008 800 5000
Know the Signs of Human Trafficking
(humantraffickingsearch.org)
Human Trafficking most often occurs in plain sight, contrary to the common conception. Being aware of human trafficking indicators is the first step in making a difference in the lives of those who may be entrapped. The following is a partial list of potential red flags and indicators of human trafficking and modern slavery. If you recognize any of these signs, please call 1-888-373-7888 to report a situation to the National Human Trafficking Hotline.
Please Note: Not all the indicators listed are present in all trafficking situations.
A PERSON MAY BE TRAFFICKED IF THEY:
- Cannot leave their work environment or cannot quit to find another job
- Do not have control over their wages, money, or finances
- Show signs of physical abuse or injury
- Are accompanied everywhere by someone who speaks for them or allows others to speak for them when addressed directly
- Appear to be fearful of or under the control of another person
- Owe money to an employer or another person whom they feel bound to repay
- Have health issues that have not been attended to
- Describe moving or changing jobs suddenly and often
- Are unfamiliar with the neighborhood where they live or work
- Are not working in the job originally promised to them
- Are traveling with minimal or inappropriate luggage/belongings
- Lack identification, passport or other travel documents or do not have control over their documentation
- Provide sexual services in a strip club, massage parlor, brothel or other locations and have a manager or pimp
- Are a laborer, domestic servant or caretaker but never leave the home or workplace
- Are unable to freely contact friends or family
- Are not allowed to socialize or attend religious services
- Have restricted freedom of movement
- Are a juvenile engaged in a commercial sex act
- Are threatened or afraid of being handed over to the authorities
- Are forced to work under certain conditions
- Work excessively long hours over long periods
TRAFFICKED PERSONS MAY BE RELUCTANT TO REPORT OR SEEK SERVICES BECAUSE THEY:
- Do not know or understand that they are being exploited, or “trafficked”
- Are threatened that if they tell anyone, they or their families will be hurt
- Have complex relationships with their traffickers that involve deep levels of psychological conditioning based on fear or misplaced feelings of love
- Are unfamiliar with their surroundings and do not know whom to trust
- Do not know help exists, how to access it, or where to go for it
- Are unfamiliar with the laws, cultures, and languages of the destination location or country
- Fear retribution and forcible removal or deportation
- Fear law enforcement and other authorities
- Are addicted to drugs
- Are in debt to their traffickers
- Are sending much needed money back ‘home’ and worry about not being able to do this.
For a more comprehensive list of both general and specific indicators regarding children, sexual exploitation, trafficking for labor, and begging and petty crime, read the UN Office on Drugs and Crime publication, Human Trafficking Indicators.
Additional Resources:
–Human Trafficking of Children: Indicator Tool
–Identifying Victims of Human Trafficking: What to Look for During a Medical Exam/Consultation
–Guidance on Recognizing Activity that May be Associated with Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking